Florida Building Commission

Fire Technical Advisory Committee

Meeting Minutes

December 28, 2015

1:00 P.M. UNTIL COMPLETION

Meeting Location:  Teleconference Meeting from Tallahassee, Florida

 

TAC/POC Members and Objectives

TAC Members Present Via Teleconference: Hamid Bahadori, Chair;   Brad Schiffer; Tony Apfelbeck; Charlie Frank; James R. Schock; Jeffery Gross; Joe Holland; Peter T. Schwab;Joe Belcher; Robert Hamburger;

TAC Members not Present:  

Staff Present: Mo Madani,  Robert Benbow, April Hammonds,  Nick Duval; Marlita Peters

Facilitator: Marlita Peters

Ø Objectives:  To review and accept interim report for research project titled “Evaluation of the Cost Impact of the 2015 I-Code Changes.”

Ø To review and accept interim report for research project titled “Evaluation of Fire Separation Requirements of Zero Lot Line Residential.”

 

Concurrent Meeting

1)

Review and accept interim report for research project titled “Evaluation of the Cost Impact of the 2015 I-Code Changes.

 

The interim report for the research project was presented by Dr. Raymond Issa.

 

Mr. Apfelbeck mentioned he had an issue with the term FPC Florida Fire Prevention Code as it was utilized in the document and that reading through it gave an impression an analysis was conducted of NFPA 1 and NFPA 101 on the Florida Fire Prevention Code side of the house which he did not see inside of the document. He stated the term FPC in the document means Fire Prevention Code but it seems to be referring to the fire prevention provisions of the 2015 IBC.

 

Mr. Madani replied that throughout the I code they do refer to the International Fire Prevention Code which we do not use. He further stated, we do use the Florida Fire Prevention Code NFPA 1 and 101 and so on. Mr. Madani said in order to be accurate, we are really focusing on those provisions that address the growth changes other than referring to the International Fire Prevention Code but at the same time we are trying to do a cursory review of those sections that’s referenced within the I codes or the International Fire Prevention Code as it relates to NFPA 1 and 101.

 

Mr. Apfelbeck replied that he was very confused on the scope when we got on page 6 when it talks about FFPC and then we use an FPC term which only appears to be talking about the fire prevention provisions of the Building Code and he really thinks there should be some added clarity as to what scope was addressed within this and that we only look at the fire protection provisions of the 2015 IBC and we did not do an in depth review of NFPA 1 and 101 documents except where there was a potential correlation issue to the 2015 IBC.

 

 

Mr. Madani responded that his comments could be addressed through the analysis.

 

Mr. Apfelbeck then asked how was all of this information going to be utilized with the intent of conducting this study in the first place.

 

Mr. Madani responded that this came about when House Bill 915 started looking at what was the cost of the code changes from the foundation code. He also noted the purpose was to make everyone aware of the changes and the cost impact of the changes. As well as to make it available to the construction industry and to use it for analysis with regards to the cost impact that is required by rule. Mr. Madani stated that we normally do it for Florida Specific changes but now we are also looking at the foundation code.

 

Mr. Apfelbeck responded by asking if it doesn’t establish any other criteria changes within the code adoption process?

 

Mr. Madani responded that there was no intention to do that but this is just a report to be made available for whoever is interested.

 

Mr. Schiffer asked if the presenter was going to create the 5 models of a building that would comply with 2012 and then update the model to any prescriptive or code changes that have happened in 2015.  He additionally asked if UF would then update those models during the Florida Amendment process to show what those changes would be.

 

Mr. Madani responded that we would not add those additional code changes from the current cycles which are Florida specific and that the intent of this project is to only look at the additional cost of construction from the foundation side. He also mentioned that this additional research was not a part of the scope of this project but could be looked into for future research.

Mr. Schiffer then asked is there something we should be responding to on cost because he believed that in the legislation anything that cost more than 1 million dollars within a 5 year period should be flagged.

 

Mr. Madani responded that he agreed with Mr. Schiffer but he had not seen anything that cost that much but at this point that we are moving toward those steps that could lead us to that and that we could make tweaks to answer those questions if need be.

 

A motion was then entered by Mr. Schiffer and seconded by Mr. Frank to accept the interim report as presented. The vote received unanimous approval.

 

 

Meeting Minutes

Objective

Discussion of objectives included the following: 

1)

1:00 PM Welcome and Opening, Roll Call.  A quorum was present

2)

Review and Approval of Meeting Agenda. A motion was made by Schiffer and seconded by Hamburger to approve the meeting agenda as posted. This motion received unanimous approval.

3)

Review and Approval of December 2, 2015 Meeting Minutes A motion was made by Bahadori and seconded by Schiffer to approve the meeting minutes as posted. This motion received unanimous approval.

4)

To review and accept interim report for research project titled “Evaluation of Fire Separation Requirements of Zero Lot Line Residential.”

The interim report for the research project was presented by Dr. Raymond Issa.

Mr. Schwab raised concern that in the presentation it was stated that when a new house is being built in a subdivision that has existing houses that there is the unintended consequence of causing the other existing homes to have to install sprinklers. He then explained that all existing homes would be covered under the building code which they were built under and the only the new homes would have to be sprinkled. Mr. Schwab also noted that when you have houses that are using the sprinkler option that there are other houses in the subdivision that are separated by a zero lot line that are not required to be sprinkled.

Mrs. Steranka responded to the TAC that these were listed in the report correctly and misrepresented in the presentation.

Mr. Madani noted to the TAC that this research project only covers new construction.

Mr. Schwab asked of the presenters to present a cost impact report in terms of what the actual cost is on a typical house by frontage against the zero lot vs. what it costs to sprinkler vs. the presenter’s method.

Mrs. Steranka responded that this was outside of the scope of the project but it could be addressed in future research.

Mr. Holland noted that on slide number 13 and page 6 of the report that the table was mislabeled that it should be 1 parenthesis instead of 2. His second was that when you go back and look at the report on page 7 under the code history UF listed 3 major building code councils the SBCCI, BOCA, and UBC. Mr. Holland noted that UBC shouldn’t have been listed and it should have been replaced with the ICBO because UBC is the building code and ICBO is the International Council of Building Officials. He also stated that he would rather they be referred to as model code organizations instead of major building code councils.

Mrs. Steranka responded that those changes could be made to the report.

Mr. Schock mentioned that the research project really seemed to center around the 2015 code requirements which won’t work their way into the Florida code until 2018 so we have the 5th Edition Building Code out there and one of the basic questions was are the 2015 changes that are coming considered to be equivalent protectionwise to what is in our 5th edition.

Mrs. Steranka stated that it is considered equivalent fire protection but not equivalent timewise but because without the eave that is considered an acceptable loss and the heat will just continue up instead of being caught under your projection so the fireblocking is supposed to protect it in time for the projection to be lost to the “fire” and so it’s just providing that amount of protection rather than the 1 hour protection required when the heat is being caught underneath the projection.

Mr. Schock then asked Mr. Madani is there a way the Commission could move forward and declare something as equivalent?

Mr. Madani responded that approving equivalency and alternative materials and methods is at the discretion of the building official and out of the jurisdiction of the Florida Building Commission. He also stated that the intention of this research project was to provide alternates for building officials designers and contractors to see if they could benefit from these alternates.

Mr. Schiffer then noted that the biggest problem that we have with the code change was that in the prior code you had exception 6 so that you wouldn’t have to go to these tables. He further stated that this exception was orphaned in the last code change process and major projects have been designed and can’t use this exception anymore. He then wanted to know if the researchers had reviewed this exception.

Mrs. Steranka responded that she had reviewed it but she did not have it in front of her.

Mr. Schiffer stated that the problem really wasn’t with the tables the problem was that you had to go to the tables with zero lot line when prior to that we had this exception to exterior walls which spelled out what you had to do and all of these projects were designed according to that. Mr. Schiffer then stated a lot of zoning across the state was designed to match that also. Mr. Schiffer then wanted to know if this could be included in the scope of the research project. He then stated that the problem is not being able to read the tables but the problem is not being able to rely on exception 6 anymore.

Mrs. Steranka responded that is their requirement that allowed exterior walls separated by less than 6 feet to have a 1 hour fire resistance rating on both sides.

Mr. Schiffer responded yes and it discusses open eaves and it discusses that they don’t have to be protected if they are not closer than 4 feet. His other question was the exception Mr. Schock mentioned where you put the blocking at the exterior wall the way its worded is incomprehensible it says if you don’t put it under the eave or soffit area but you move it to the ridge roof does that mean that you can’t have any ventilation anywhere else except the ridge?

Mrs. Steranka responded that it isn’t really clear in the code that she would check with her contacts to see if she could get more information on the subject.

Mr. Hamberger agreed with Mr. Schiffer and that this really doesn’t meet the requirements of the energy calculations would be needed for a home and that you would have too much heat buildup on one side of the roof.

Mr. Schiffer also wanted to know how come there was never a requirement for the facia board its only for the soffit area is that because of the buildup that would occur there or is nobody concerned about the fascia which could be made of any cheap material.

Mrs. Steranka responded that the biggest concern was the heat buildup underneath the projection which is why 1 hour protection was needed.  She then stated that you wouldn’t have the heat buildup start combustion in some way to go into unprotected attic space.

Mr. Schock also asked about the historic background for these changes and why did the code change so dramatically over a period of time. He also asked if there had been any historic data that these changes were necessary to the I codes.

Mrs. Steranka replied that as far as the research she conducted that she couldn’t find what exactly caused the code to be rewritten and that she could go back and try to find the commentary on the reasons why the code had been changed.

Mr. Holland stated that was a similar provision in the building code having that provides 3 options that you could use 1 hour fire resistance, heavy timber, or fire retardant treated wood. He also stated that you need to contact the local Building Official and see if he is willing to accept any of these three options and that they should be considered as equivalent.

Mrs. Steranka stated that she agreed and that she did not look at that section of the IBC and she is not going to look at that section because the IRC does not reference that part of the IBC it’s more of what the code official decides that they feel is appropriate. She mentioned that if you go to 4.3 of the report she did take section 721 from the IBC of which gives different 1 hour resistance construction types which are permitted.

Mr. Schock then asked about the three systems that were found and were they systems that were based on the projection configuration or were they horizontal systems in walls.

 

 

Mrs. Steranka responded that she believed they were horizontal systems and that she chose them because they were there closest that seem that they could be retested in a projection system that could be 1 hour tested.

Mr. Schock then stated that it didn’t appear that those systems would be tested in configurations that this project proposed to use them in.

Mrs. Steranka replied that she would have to go back and check the report.

Mr. Apfelbeck asked if they were willing to put in their report that the 2015 design is equivalent to the 2012 design and stand by that statement as a professional engineering judgment that could be used as an equivalency.

Mrs. Steranka stated that she would have to discuss that with her colleague who was not in the room.

Mr. Apfelbeck then stated that he would like to see the report before be brought back to the TAC for further review before going to the Commission with a recommendation. He then stated that he was also concerned that only passive fire protection and did not look at the provisions for fire sprinkler protection and that the IRC does require fire sprinkler protection of one and two family dwellings and only because the Florida Legislature intervened did we not end up with that provision in Florida. Mr. Apfelbeck then stated that he would like to see a cost benefit language in the report regarding P2904 which requires a 13D system not only at the initial system installation phase but also over the life cycle of a house considering the insurance savings that’s incorporated in that too. He then stated the report should look at all of these different items objectively as a problem instead of just focusing on the fire projection aspect.

Mrs. Steranka responded that conducting a true cost benefit analysis is outside of their scope of work but they could do a general overview.

Mr. Apfelbeck then stated that he thought that it would be appropriate to get some basic cost per square foot as opposed to the prescriptive solutions that are going forward from here. He then stated that he would be uncomfortable moving this project forward without having another secondary review and response to these issues.

Mr. Madani clarified that what they are doing at this time is presenting an interim report on the progress of this project at this time. He also noted that the researchers would work with the TAC to produce a final report that they would be okay with.

Mr. Schiffer noted that nothing in the tables really discussed projecting over a property line and he wondered if when these tables were put together that the separation distance based upon the definition of fire separation distance could be a negative number. He then wanted to know if these tables are in any way suggesting that a zero lot line building can have a projection go over the lot line. Mr. Schiffer then mentioned that one thing to look at is there are some proposals that are moving forward in the legislature to deal with these issues.

Mrs. Steranka responded that one of the biggest things that the IRC did clarify in their new tables is that if you have less than 2 feet of fire separation distance that includes negative numbers no projections are allowed for similar reasons.

Mr. Schiffer then asked if she believed that would allow you to have any component of the zero lot line go past the lot line.

Mr. Richmond responded that the building code was not a mechanism to authorize or prohibit a building over a property line and that was to be determined between two property owners.

Mr. Belcher then mentioned that there were 2 issues which was the zero lot line issue and when you have your standard lot with a 5 foot setback with a 3 foot separation you were okay then suddenly the code changed and required a 5 foot separation from the lot line. He then noted that the zero lot line issue and standard lot issue were being confused and that they were two separate issues.

Mr. Schiffer then asked the chair if he thought the biggest issue was the fact that they lost exception 6.

Mr. Belcher then stated that was the biggest problem with the zero lot line issue but you still had all of these subdivisions being built with a 5 foot setback and now it doesn’t work because you can’t have a projection within that 5 feet anymore that actually was a bigger problem than the zero lot line problems.

CW Macomber mentioned on the interim report on page 17 where it talks about performance based assemblies it states that three assemblies were found in the ICC-ES database that tested positively on providing a 1-hr fire resistance rating for exterior wall projections. He stated that just for clarification purposes that they should strike the word projection because those reports are vertical tests on walls not horizontal tests for projections and that they doesn’t think they want to infer that those three listed below meet some type of projection one hour resistance rating when there is no standard for testing horizontally for one hour resistance.

Mrs. Steranka responded that she would change the language so that it would be clear what it was tested for.

Mr. Apfelbeck then entered a motion to accept the interim report with the following caveats that we incorporate

Mr. Holland recommended changes for the clarity issue we research whether we can have an equivalency statement in their documentation and also look at the issue of including active fire protection in addition to passive fire protection as an option and that this report be brought back to the Fire TAC for final review before going to the Commission with a recommendation. This motion was seconded by Mr./ Schiffer.

Mr. Schock stated that he would like to broaden the motion to include all of the discussion points that were put forward in this conference call.

Mr. Apfelbeck and Mr. Schiffer took that as a friendly amendment to their motion.

Mr. Madani then stated that there will be another Fire TAC meeting between now and June to show the TAC members that their comments had been addressed. This motion received unanimous approval.

5)

Other TAC Business

No other TAC business.

6)

Public Comment

 No public comment

7)

Member Comment

Tony Apfelbeck wanted to know the status of the elevator issue.

Mr.  Madani replied that FSEC has given us an interim report which has been accepted on the work that they have done so far and we have an interim report along with some preliminary results of the survey. As we speak at this point the survey data is being analyzed and they are moving forward with the project and the final report is due in May.

 

Staff Contacts: Robert Benbow Planning Analyst (850) 717-1828 Robert.benbow@myfloridalicense.com or Mo Madani, Manager mo.madani@dbpr.state.fl.us (850) 717-1825